Pediatric nursing · practice question
A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for weight-based pediatric medication. Assessment data include capillary refill 4 seconds with dry mucous membranes and sunken fontanelle. Which infection-prevention action is essential?
Multiple choiceMediumnclex-rn-bsnnclex-validatednclex-2026pediatric-nursing
Answer and explanation
Correct answer
A. Perform hand hygiene and apply the transmission-based precautions indicated by the client's diagnosis.
Why
Infection control matches the pathogen route: hand hygiene plus appropriate precautions for contact, droplet, or airborne transmission.
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