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Object-oriented programming · interview question

Checkout needs one discount strategy today and another tomorrow. Which design keeps that change most local?

Multiple choiceHardchapter-5-curatedpremiumoopcomposition-vs-inheritance
Choose one answer
Answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. Compose CheckoutService with a DiscountPolicy collaborator

Why

When one axis of behavior changes independently, composition usually localizes the change better than rebuilding a class hierarchy. The service stays the same type while its collaborator can vary.

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